Mount Ararat Tours
Mount Ararat – start your adventure with trekking, mountain climbing or ski touring with Ararattrek.eu
Mount Ararat is an excellent place to begin your journey into trekking, mountain climbing or ski touring. Ararattrek.eu offers unforgettable expeditions that combine physical challenges with breathtaking views. Regardless of experience level, every mountain enthusiast will find something here – from a hike to the summit at an altitude of 5,137 meters above sea level to ski touring on the snowy slopes of Ararat. Professional guides will ensure the safety and comfort of all expedition participants, while the varied trekking and climbing routes provide top-level experiences! Feel the call of adventure and discover the spirit of an expedition to Mount Ararat, led by a team of extraordinarily experienced guides. Ararattrek is a team and a family for whom Ararat trekking, climbing, or even simply admiring the views holds great significance and a special place in their hearts. Thanks to our passion, dedication, and love for Mount Ararat, each trip becomes an unforgettable experience. We hope that for you too, the Holy Mount Ararat will prove to be more than just another peak to conquer!
Ararat – mountain description
Our beloved mountain, whose majestic summit dominates the surrounding landscape, is none other than Ararat. Turkey highly values its role in the history and culture of the region. It is the highest point in the country, standing at an elevation of 5137 m above sea level, and it attracts mountain trekking enthusiasts from around the world. Many passionate climbers have a dream of conquering Ararat! The volcano, which erupted thousands of years ago, now lies as a peaceful giant waiting to be climbed! The volcanic landscape and the raw, beautiful views create a mystical atmosphere, making this mountain incredibly alluring for travelers and climbers alike. Want to learn more about the famous Ararat Mountain? Read on!
Mount Ararat, also known as Ağrı Dağı or Masis – where do these names come from?
Mount Ararat, known in Turkey as Ağrı Dağı and in Armenia as Masis, has various names that reflect its significance to many cultures. It’s worth noting that, while geographically located in Turkey, its cultural value extends far beyond its borders – that’s how powerful Ararat truly is. Armenia considers it a sacred mountain, representing an important national symbol for centuries. Mount Ararat is known by different names depending on the region and culture. In Turkey, it is called Ağrı Dağı (Agri Dagi), which literally means “Mountain of Pain” or “Mountain of Suffering.” This name reflects the mountain’s rugged, forbidding character and the often challenging climbing conditions. Meanwhile, Armenians call it Masis, an ancient name with symbolic significance tied to their national and spiritual identity. For Armenians, Masis is a sacred mountain, an important part of their history and tradition. Both climbers and pilgrims marvel at the grandeur of this peak, calling it one of nature’s wonders – this is how Ararat is perceived worldwide. The Bible connects it with one of the oldest tales of redemption and hope, making the mountain significant not only for its natural beauty but also for its spiritual essence. The legend of Noah’s Ark on Mount Ararat symbolizes comfort and a new beginning, drawing researchers and travelers eager to uncover the mysteries of this remarkable place.
History of Mount Ararat – expeditions, climbing
Mount Ararat has fascinated people for centuries with its majestic silhouette and history, including the story of Noah’s Ark. The first documented expedition to Ararat took place in 1829, led by the German scientist Johann Friedrich Parrot. This pioneering achievement inspired generations of travelers. Since then, hundreds of expeditions have attempted to reach the summit, driven by its impressive altitude of 5,137 m above sea level and the legendary tales that make this place truly unique. Today, Ararat is a challenge for climbers worldwide, often representing a once-in-a-lifetime journey. Ararat, with its volcanic landscape, attracts both experienced mountaineers and less seasoned enthusiasts from various corners of the globe. Conquering this mountain is not only a physical challenge but also an adventure that leaves unforgettable impressions.
Ararat – mountain characteristics: origin, two peaks
Ararat is an extinct volcano that originated during the Pleistocene epoch. Its distinguishing feature is the presence of two peaks – Greater Ararat (5,137 m above sea level) and Lesser Ararat (3,896 m above sea level), which together form a unique silhouette visible from a great distance. The mountain is surrounded by a flat, arid landscape, amplifying its monumental character. Due to its volcanic origin, Ararat is characterized by rugged rock formations and a lack of vegetation at higher altitudes, making the mountain even more imposing. Many people dream of conquering the majestic Mount Ararat. Reaching its summit is a challenge that requires both courage and adequate preparation.
Ararat – basic mountain parameters
Mount Ararat rises to an altitude of 5,137 m above sea level, making it the highest peak in Turkey. It is an extinct volcano, with its last eruption likely occurring in ancient times, although some sources also suggest later, sporadic volcanic activity, even as recently as the 19th century. The relative height of what is known in English as Mount Ararat is 3,611 meters, indicating that it towers over the surrounding plains. The climate on Ararat is harsh, with snow covering the summit year-round. The mountain’s geological structure consists mainly of basalt and andesite, typical of volcanic formations. The Ararat massif covers an area of over 1,000 km².
Mount Ararat – map, location
Ararat is located in eastern Turkey, near the borders with Armenia and Iran, in the province of Ağrı. The mountain’s peak is part of the Armenian Highlands, and its impressive height makes it visible from many places across the region. Although geographically situated in Turkey, Ararat holds significant symbolic value for Armenia, reflecting the historical ties of the region. Volcanic activity has shaped the mighty silhouette that forms Mount Ararat. A map of the region shows how prominently the mountain towers above the surrounding landscape.
Ararat and its surroundings – terrain description
The area surrounding Ararat consists mostly of barren, desert plains where vegetation is sparse, and weather conditions can be extreme. Despite the harsh landscape, the areas around the mountain have their charm, especially in the valleys, where small villages are located. In winter, the peak is covered with snow, and at lower altitudes, dry, winding roads lead to nearby towns such as Doğubeyazıt. This region is also renowned for its rich history, adding cultural context to expeditions to Ararat.
Why is a trip to Ararat worthwhile?
A trip to Ararat offers a unique opportunity to challenge one of the most impressive peaks in the world, whose history and mystical legends have drawn travellers for centuries. The breathtaking views and rugged climate are integral parts of every ascent of Ararat. Turkey takes pride in this majestic volcano as one of the top destinations for adventure enthusiasts. Climbing Ararat is not only a chance to admire awe-inspiring landscapes but also an opportunity to test one’s physical and mental limits. The summit of this mountain fascinates not only with its height and form but also with a wealth of historical legends – capturing the essence of majestic Ararat. A trek to this mountain offers not only a physical challenge but also mental experiences. Mountain tourism in this region also allows for immersion in unspoiled nature and the chance to learn about the local culture, adding depth to this unique adventure.
Tourism of Mount Ararat and the surrounding region
Tourism in the Mount Ararat region is developing dynamically, attracting both adventure seekers and those eager to experience the cultural richness of this area. Turkey has become a gateway to this adventure, blending tradition with modern tourism. Among the most popular tourist attractions are the Ishak Pasha Palace – a fortress representing various architectural styles. Additionally, boat cruises on Lake Van are also highly popular. In the vicinity of Ararat, there are also picturesque villages where visitors can experience the authentic atmosphere of the region and learn about the local culture. For history enthusiasts, a visit to Doğubeyazıt – one of the oldest cities in the region – is a must-see. These diverse attractions make the Ararat region a year-round tourist destination, offering unforgettable experiences.
Types of expeditions to Ararat – summit climb, trekking or ski tour available in our offer
As enthusiasts and professional guides we offer you several different expeditions to Ararat, tailored to your expectations and physical capabilities. One of the most popular forms is the summit climb on Mount Ararat, perfect for alpinists eager to take on Turkey’s highest peak. For those who prefer slightly less demanding activities, we offer trekking along scenic trails around the mountain. Trekking allows you to experience the rugged, volcanic landscape of Ararat, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and plains. This is an excellent option for those who wish to experience the majesty of Ararat without necessarily reaching its summit. In winter, we also offer ski touring, combining skiing with hiking. This unique form of activity allows you to explore Ararat in a snowy setting. Ski touring is a perfect choice for winter adventure enthusiasts who want to blend adrenaline with the beauty of nature. Depending on your expectations and physical condition, each of these options can be customized to meet individual participant needs. The expeditions are held at different times of the year, allowing for varied difficulty levels on each route. This ensures that both beginners and advanced tourists can find something suitable for themselves. Check the following trips in our offer:
- 4-day Special Tour to Mount Ararat,
- 8-day Exclusive Ararat Trip,
- Ararat Tour with historic sites,
- Ararat + Damavand Extreme Climbing Tour,
- Ararat + Nemrut + Suphan Climbing Tour
Climbing Ararat – an unforgettable expedition!
Climbing Ararat is an adventure that will stay with you forever! From the first steps on the trail to reaching the summit – excitement will accompany you at every stage of this extraordinary journey to Ararat. This ascent is not only a physical challenge but also an unforgettable emotional experience that will leave a mark on your heart for years to come. With Ararattrek, you can be assured of being in the care of experienced guides who will ensure your safety and comfort. Conquering the majestic summit at an altitude of 5,137 m above sea level is a testament to your perseverance, and as a keepsake of this extraordinary achievement, you will receive an official certificate confirming your accomplishment.
When are expeditions to Ararat organized?
Expeditions to Ararat are organized throughout the year, allowing you to conquer this majestic mountain in various months, depending on your preferences. We most frequently plan expeditions from January to October, offering both winter and spring or autumn ascents. This way, you can experience the snowy, icy Ararat in winter, as well as its gentler, spring or autumn version, when the landscape around the mountain takes on a variety of picturesque colours. In winter, the expedition is more challenging due to difficult weather conditions, but as a reward, you receive spectacular snowy landscapes. In summer, the trails are slightly easier, yet the views are equally impressive. Views of Ararat are breathtaking regardless of the season, so we believe that no matter when you decide to embark on the expedition, you’ll preserve unforgettable “snapshots” of this stunning nature that will stay with you for years.
Mount Ararat – what is the ascent like?
Climbing Mount Ararat is a journey that requires not only physical preparation but also flexibility. Much depends on the length of the expedition you choose – shorter routes allow for a quicker summit but limit the opportunity to explore the surrounding areas in depth. Longer expeditions, on the other hand, provide more time for acclimatization and a fuller experience of the mountain’s majesty. We always have a solid plan, but many things depend on the weather conditions. Our many years of experience have taught us both humility in the face of nature and a flexible approach to changing weather conditions, allowing us to respond effectively to shifting circumstances. On longer expeditions, we schedule an additional day in case of adverse weather to ensure maximum safety and comfort for all participants. Therefore, you can be confident that, regardless of the conditions, we will make the ascent of Ararat both satisfying and safe.
Difficulty level of the Ararat route
The route to Ararat is characterized by a variable level of difficulty, resulting from the diverse slope inclines, the type of terrain, and the altitude. Great Ararat, standing at 5137 m above sea level, has a minimum relative height (prominence) of 3611 m, which indicates a significant elevation above the surrounding terrain. The lower sections have volcanic, rocky terrain with loose gravel, while the higher sections are covered with snow and ice, particularly in the winter season. Little Ararat, though lower (3896 m above sea level), has a prominence of 1159 m, also making it one of the toughest climbing challenges in the region.
Length and duration of the ascent of Ararat
Climbing Ararat is an expedition that requires adequate preparation and moderate fitness due to the distance covered and the variable weather. The total time for the ascent and descent may take up to several hours, especially during the winter and spring seasons, when conditions are more challenging. On summit day, we may be on the move for up to 14 hours, including a multi-hour summit push – ascending over 1000 meters and descending nearly 2000 meters. Reaching the summit usually takes 5-9 hours, with the descent taking approximately 6-7 hours. We reach the summit just after sunrise, so on this important day, we leave camp between midnight and 2:00 a.m. For longer expeditions, we also include an acclimatization day, which involves reaching an altitude of 3800-4200 m and returning to camp to help the body prepare for the summit. Often, we add a reserve day to ensure maximum safety in case of unfavourable weather conditions. If the reserve day is not used, we plan additional sightseeing – including the 18th-century İshak Paşa Sarayı palace complex and the Dogubayazit city museum.
Weather conditions during the ascent of Ararat
The weather conditions during the ascent of Ararat can be highly variable, depending largely on the timing of the expedition. In winter, you can expect low temperatures, which may drop below -20°C, and wind speeds that can reach up to 80 km/h. Snowstorms and wind can make it difficult even for experienced climbers to leave their tents. Unstable weather, such as heavy snow or strong winds, may require us to pause the ascent. In summer, conditions are more favourable, although even then the temperature at the summit can be around -8°C. Regardless of the season, the unpredictable weather on Ararat calls for a flexible approach, which is why we often plan an additional day in case of adverse weather conditions. We always keep our fingers crossed and hope for a weather window that allows us to safely reach the summit and admire its grandeur.
Accommodation and rest stops during the ascent of Ararat
During the ascent of Ararat, we provide suitable accommodation to allow participants to rest and regain their strength. The “Ararat camping” operation typically involves setting up two camps, where we sleep in tents. In the summer season, these camps are established at approximately 3300 m and 4100 m above sea level, which allows for optimal route adjustment to participants’ fitness levels. In winter, due to harsher conditions and heavier snowfall, the camps are set up slightly lower, between 2600 m and 3500 m above sea level, as the horses carrying supplies have difficulty traversing snowy terrain. At that point, porters take over transportation, and the camps are set up at lower altitudes. Trekking between camps usually takes 4-5 hours with breaks, during which guides assess the participants’ fitness and strength to ensure maximum safety. For those opting for the Ararat Express, the treks are more intensive, lasting 8 to 10 hours per day, allowing for a quicker summit approach.
What equipment is needed for climbing Ararat?
When joining an Ararat expedition organized by our company, you don’t have to worry about bringing your own climbing equipment. We provide all the necessary gear, such as crampons, ropes, carabiners, as well as tents and mattresses for camping at base camps. This way, you can focus on the challenge itself without worrying about a lack of specialized equipment. Naturally, it’s wise to take care of basic essentials like comfortable, professional mountain footwear and suitable clothing to ensure comfort in variable weather conditions. Of course, the type of equipment needed will depend on the activity you choose from our offer. For example, the Ararat Ski Tour requires different gear (including appropriate skis) compared to the classic MT Ararat Trekking option, which mainly involves hiking. If you have any doubts about what to bring, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’ll gladly help you assemble the right gear and provide essential tips to make your expedition comfortable and safe!
Mount Ararat – how to prepare for the expedition?
Mount Ararat is not a difficult mountain to climb, but it’s worth preparing properly in advance to fully enjoy the journey. Before setting out on the trail, remember to prepare both physically and health-wise. Regular physical activity that enhances endurance will certainly help with the challenges of climbing over 5000 meters. It’s important to note that all participants may experience symptoms of altitude sickness. Of course, we’re here to support travellers at every stage, but it’s advisable to read up on this topic in advance to know which symptoms might occur and understand that they are entirely normal at high altitudes.
Physical preparation for Ararat – climbing, trekking, ski touring
Physical preparation for Ararat is crucial, whether you plan on trekking, climbing, or ski touring. Ararat does not pose significant technical challenges, making it an excellent expedition for those who want to try their hand at climbing a 5,000-meter peak. Average physical fitness is sufficient for trekking – this option is accessible to most mountain enthusiasts who regularly go on hikes. Climbing should also not pose a problem for those in good physical condition who are accustomed to exertion at altitude. However, in the case of ski touring, physical fitness is essential. This more demanding activity requires greater endurance and stamina, especially in winter conditions. Regardless of the chosen activity, it’s important to understand your physical limits when selecting the right tour option. The shorter the tour, such as the Ararat Express or Mini, the better physical condition required due to the intensity of hiking and the lack of extended breaks for recovery. Fortunately, some of the luggage is carried by horses, significantly easing the load for participants. We always schedule acclimatization, sometimes even twice, to help the body adjust to high-altitude conditions. However, preparing your fitness and health before the trip is essential to ensure you return with only good memories from the adventure.
What else should you remember when preparing for an expedition to Ararat?
When preparing for an expedition to Ararat, it is essential to pay attention to several key aspects that will ensure a safe and comfortable adventure. Besides physical fitness, proper clothing and breathable thermal underwear are crucial. The weather on Ararat can be unpredictable, so layered clothing that provides warmth, breathability and protection from rain or snow is fundamental. Professional mountain boots that ensure stability on varied terrain are essential for a safe hike. Also, remember the importance of mental preparation – conquering such a high mountain can be a challenge that requires not only strength but also determination. Altitude sickness is something that can affect anyone, so it’s wise to familiarize yourself in advance with its symptoms and how to manage them. As organizers, we make sure to always carry an adequate supply of beverages and energy snacks to boost not only the participants’ energy but also their morale on every one of our expeditions! If you have even a slight interest in climbing in Turkey, you probably know that you need a document known as the Ararat permit, which is literally a permit to enter Ararat. As organizers, we assist our participants in obtaining this permit, so it’s best to contact us in advance. You can rely on us 100% in this matter as well!
How to reach the starting point of the expedition – the base of Mount Ararat?
We typically reach the base of Mount Ararat by bus, so you don’t have to worry about transportation – everything is organized for you. The climb to Ararat begins from an altitude of approximately 2,100 m above sea level, which we reach by rented vehicle. Depending on the road conditions, the journey can take shorter or longer, as these roads are often damaged by water and mud. We usually start from the village of Eli (Eliköy) or Çevirme, which serve as the main launch points on the trail leading to the summit of Ararat. After the expedition, we also provide a transfer to your hotel or the airport, so you can end your adventure smoothly without logistical concerns.
Attractions and nature around Mount Ararat
The area around Mount Ararat is a true gem, both in terms of nature and history. The impressive volcanic landscape, majestic views, and rich fauna and flora make this region a draw for adventure and nature lovers from around the world. Mount Ararat, with its harsh climate and rich history, is surrounded by areas filled with fascinating sites that offer not only breathtaking panoramas but also numerous cultural and historical attractions, such as ancient ruins or local villages.
The most beautiful views and attractions of Mount Ararat and the Armenian Highlands
Mount Ararat and the Armenian Highlands are areas full of spectacular views. One of the most beautiful sights can be seen from the summit of Ararat. From the vantage point, you can see five countries: Azerbaijan, Iran, Armenia, Georgia, and, of course, the beautiful host of this volcano, Turkey. On clear days, you can spot Lake Van as well as the surrounding plains. Additionally, a highlight of the region is the İshak Paşa Sarayı palace complex, dating back to the 18th century, which impresses with its oriental architecture. It is also worth visiting the ruins of the Ani fortress, a historic city on the Turkish-Armenian border, which stands as a testament to the region’s former power. The view of Ararat takes your breath away. The same goes for the view from Ararat!
Fauna and flora of Mount Ararat and its surroundings
The flora and fauna of Mount Ararat and its surroundings are incredibly diverse, despite the harsh climatic conditions. In the lower parts of the mountain, you can find lush alpine meadows where alpine anemone, mountain cornflower, and St. John’s wort grow. In spring and summer, these areas are stunning with a wealth of wildflowers, including endemic species. Among the woody vegetation in the valleys around Ararat, you can find juniper and wild rose bushes. The region’s fauna includes a variety of animal species that have adapted well to the difficult conditions. Among the largest inhabitants are wolves and wild sheep (mouflons). You can also encounter smaller mammals, such as hares, marmots, and ermines. Ararat is also a paradise for bird enthusiasts – in the vicinity of the mountain, you can observe golden eagles, griffon vultures, as well as numerous migratory species, including black storks and grey herons. In the higher regions, where conditions become more extreme, life is less abundant, but you can still spot rare bird species.
Booking a trip to Ararat
Planning a trip to Ararat? Book it now with Ararattrek.eu and join an unforgettable adventure at the top of one of the most mystical mountains in the world! Our trips are tailored to various skill levels – from trekking for hiking enthusiasts to more demanding routes for experienced climbers. Each excursion is led by professional guides who will ensure your safety and comfort while sharing their knowledge about this unique mountain. We offer full logistical, equipment and organizational support so that you can focus on reaching the summit and enjoying the incredible views of Ararat. The price of each trip is relatively low because we have our own transport, horses, and guides! We do not cooperate with local travel agencies, which allows us to offer our clients such attractive pricing conditions. Book your trip today and experience the adventure of a lifetime on Ararat!
Knowledge zone – learn more about trips to Mount Ararat
We invite you to explore our blog—your ultimate source for discovering the wonders of trips to Mount Ararat! Whether you’re a trekking enthusiast, a mountain climber, or curious about ski touring, our collection of insightful blogs and engaging articles will inspire your next adventure. Dive deep into the rich history, cultural significance, and breathtaking landscapes of Mount Ararat. Discover expert tips, read firsthand expedition stories, and explore detailed guides that cover everything from climbing routes to safety recommendations. Ready to embark on an unforgettable journey? Start reading and fuel your passion for adventure with Ararattrek.eu!